Colon Mucosa ()

Colon Mucosa Overview

The colon mucosa is the innermost lining of the colon, a major part of the large intestine. It consists of three layers: epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae. The epithelium is composed of absorptive columnar cells, mucus-secreting goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells, Paneth cells, and stem cells. The colon mucosa functions in water and electrolyte absorption, mucus secretion, barrier function against pathogens, and immune defense. It is clinically relevant in colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, and other conditions.

Mechanism of Action

Biological Functions

Safety Considerations