Molecular Classification
Serine protease, Enzyme
Other Names
CI esterase, activated complement CI-s
Disease Roles
Complement component 1s subcomponent Overview
Complement component 1s (C1s) is a serine protease and a key enzyme in the classical pathway of the complement system. It forms part of the C1 complex, together with C1q and two molecules of C1r. Activated C1s cleaves complement components C4 and C2, which are critical for downstream events in the complement cascade including opsonization and cell lysis. Deficiency or dysfunction can result in immunodeficiency syndromes or contribute to autoimmune diseases.
Mechanism of Action
Serine protease; cleaves C4 and C2
Biological Functions
Complement activation
Immune response
Opsonization
Cell lysis
Disease Associations
Immunodeficiency
Autoimmune diseases
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Hereditary angioedema
Safety Considerations
No safety concerns listed
Gosset