Target intelligence / Profile preview

CoREST Co-repressor Complex

Molecular classification
Protein complex, Histone modification, Transcription factor regulator
01

Overview

The CoREST co-repressor complex is a multi-protein epigenetic regulator that plays a central role in gene silencing, particularly of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells and during neural development. The complex is involved in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional repression through the recruitment of various chromatin-modifying enzymes, including histone deacetylases (HDAC1 and HDAC2) and lysine-specific demethylase 1A (LSD1/KDM1A). It interacts with the RE1-silencing transcription factor (REST) to mediate long-term gene silencing by modifying local chromatin structure.

Other names
REST corepressorRCOR complex
02

Mechanism of action

Chromatin modification (histone deacetylation and demethylation) leading to gene repression

03

Biological functions

Gene silencingChromatin remodelingRegulation of transcriptionDevelopmental regulationEpigenetic regulation
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Disease associations

Neurological disordersCancer
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to the broad role of histone modificationsComplexity of the complex makes specific targeting challenging
06

Interacting drugs

HDAC inhibitors

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