Target intelligence / Profile preview

Coronin, actin binding protein 1B (CORO1B)

Target
CORO1B
Molecular classification
Actin-binding protein, WD repeat-containing protein, Cytoskeletal regulatory protein, Type I coronin family member[5][2][4]
01

Overview

Coronin, actin binding protein 1B (CORO1B) is an intracellular, WD repeat-containing actin-binding protein that regulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling. It localizes to the leading edge of migrating cells, coordinating the disassembly and remodeling of Arp2/3-mediated branched actin networks in lamellipodia by interacting with cortactin and cofilin. In endothelial and epithelial cells, CORO1B plays a critical role in cell–cell junction stability and tube formation during angiogenesis. Phosphorylation by kinases such as PKC modulates its activities. While it is widely expressed and essential for fundamental cellular processes, it is not currently considered a direct druggable target, though it is implicated in cell migration, vessel formation, and possibly cancer and neural repair[1][2][3][4][5].

Other names
CORO1BCoronin-1BCoronin 2 (used in some older protein nomenclature, but may also refer to different coronin family members in other classification schemes[2])coronin, actin binding protein, 1BDKFZp762I166
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable; no drugs with known mechanism of action targeting CORO1B directly. CORO1B functions by antagonizing cortactin, promoting actin branch debranching, and modulating interactions with Arp2/3 and cofilin[2][4][5].

03

Biological functions

Actin cytoskeleton remodelingRegulation of cell motility (migration)Modulation of lamellipodia dynamicsCoordination of Arp2/3 complex and cofilin activityCell–cell junction regulation (especially in endothelial and epithelial cells)Tube formation and angiogenesis[1][2][3][4][5]
04

Disease associations

Potential roles in cancer metastasis (due to involvement in cell migration and cytoskeletal remodeling)Angiogenesis (relevant in cancer, wound healing, vascular diseases)Neuronal plasticity (supported by data showing expression changes after spinal cord injury)[2][3][5]
05

Safety considerations

None documented specific to therapeutic modulation. Since CORO1B is essential for cytoskeletal organization, loss-of-function or inhibition could disrupt cell structure, migration, angiogenesis, or neural plasticity, raising potential concerns for toxicity or wound healing[1][3][4].

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