Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cutibacterium acnes

Molecular classification
Bacteria, Actinobacteria
01

Overview

Cutibacterium acnes is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that is part of the normal human skin flora. It plays a role in maintaining skin health but can also contribute to acne vulgaris and other infections under certain conditions.

Other names
Propionibacterium acnesP. acnes
02

Mechanism of action

Antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth; benzoyl peroxide oxidizes bacterial proteins; retinoids affect keratinization and inflammation.

03

Biological functions

Skin microbiome maintenanceAcid productionInhibition of pathogen growthEpidermal lipid synthesis regulation
04

Disease associations

Acne vulgarisFolliculitisProsthetic joint infectionEndocarditisOsteomyelitisSeptic arthritisChronic prostatitisSarcoidosis
05

Safety considerations

Antibiotic resistanceSkin irritation (benzoyl peroxide, retinoids)Systemic side effects (oral antibiotics)
06

Interacting drugs

Antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines, macrolides, clindamycin)

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