Molecular Classification
Cyclins
Disease Roles
Cancer

Cyclin B Overview

Cyclin B is a key regulatory protein involved in the control of the cell cycle, specifically governing entry into and exit from mitosis (M phase). It functions primarily by forming a complex with cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), also known as p34(cdc2), to create the maturation-promoting factor (MPF). Its degradation is required for exit from mitosis via ubiquitination mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), which targets cyclin B for proteasomal degradation. Overexpression or dysregulation of cyclin B has been observed in various cancers and correlates with tumor aggressiveness.

Mechanism of Action

Biological Functions

Cell cycle
Regulation of mitosis
Chromosome condensation
Nuclear envelope breakdown
Spindle pole assembly

Disease Associations

Cancer

Safety Considerations

  • Overexpression or dysregulation observed in various cancers
  • High levels correspond with low levels of tumor suppressor gene p53