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Glycogen phosphorylase (muscle isoform) (none)

Target
none
Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

Glycogenolysis stimulation in skeletal muscle is not a discrete molecular target or receptor, but rather a metabolic process governed by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase (muscle isoform), which catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate during muscle contraction or adrenergic stimulation. This process is essential for rapid ATP generation and is tightly regulated by allosteric and covalent modification mechanisms involving phosphorylase kinase, adenyl cyclase, cAMP, and catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine[3][4][2]. The activity of the muscle isoform of glycogen phosphorylase is critical for exercise performance and energy metabolism in skeletal muscle, and its disorder results in specific metabolic diseases.

Other names
Muscle glycogen phosphorylasePYGMGlycogen phosphorylase, muscle form
02

Mechanism of action

Catalyzes phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce glucose-1-phosphate during muscle contraction and adrenergic stimulation[3][4]

03

Biological functions

GlycogenolysisEnergy metabolismGlucose homeostasis
04

Disease associations

Glycogen storage diseases (e.g., McArdle disease)Exercise intoleranceMetabolic disordersOther
05

Safety considerations

Null—no notable safety concerns specific to direct modulation, but dysregulation associated with metabolic disease[3]

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