Target intelligence / Profile preview

Guanylate cyclase 2F, retinal (GUCY2F)

Target
GUCY2F
Molecular classification
Enzyme, membrane-bound guanylate cyclase, Cyclic nucleotide synthase, Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
01

Overview

Guanylate cyclase 2F, retinal (GUCY2F) is a membrane-bound enzyme predominantly localized in retinal photoreceptors, where it catalyzes the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP) needed for phototransduction and recovery of the visual signal after light activation[1][5]. GUCY2F participates in maintaining the dark state in rods and cones by replenishing cGMP after its light-induced hydrolysis, enabling proper visual signaling. Loss-of-function mutations in GUCY2F are associated with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, cone-rod dystrophy, and Leber congenital amaurosis, making it clinically relevant for inherited blindness syndromes[1][2]. There is no evidence of approved drugs targeting GUCY2F, but its molecular function and disease association render it a putative therapeutic and diagnostic target for ocular diseases as well as being implicated in some cancers[4].

Other names
Retinal guanylyl cyclase 2GUCY2FGUC2FRETGC2RETGC-2GC-FROS-GC2GUC2DLCYGFGuanylate cyclase Frod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase 2guanylate cyclase 2D-like, membrane (retina-specific)
02

Mechanism of action

Not directly applicable—drug mechanisms are theoretical; any modulation would involve altering cGMP synthesis in retina, affecting phototransduction.

03

Biological functions

Synthesis of cyclic GMP (cGMP)Phototransduction (visual signal transduction)Return to dark state in visual cyclePhotoreceptor cell outer segment organization
04

Disease associations

Inherited retinal disorders: retinitis pigmentosa (X-linked)cone-rod dystrophy 6Leber congenital amaurosis 12congenital stationary night blindnesschoroidal sclerosisCancer involvement: implicated in pathogenesis of breast, lung, and pancreatic cancers
05

Safety considerations

Potential for vision impairment or blindness if targeted incorrectly (given essential function in phototransduction)No approved therapeutics currently; theoretical risks include off-target effects on visual function
06

Biomarkers

GUCY2F mutations can serve as genetic biomarkers for patient selection in inherited retinal disease diagnostics, e.g., retinitis pigmentosa or cone-rod dystrophies

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