Target intelligence / Profile preview

Human papillomavirus type 16 E7 protein presented by HLA-A*02:01 (HPV16 E7/HLA-A*02:01)

Target
HPV16 E7/HLA-A*02:01
Molecular classification
Viral peptide–MHC class I complex, Antigen presentation molecule, Immune target (peptide–HLA complex), Other
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Overview

The **Human papillomavirus type 16 E7 protein presented by HLA-A*02:01** describes a specific immunogenic peptide derived from the E7 oncoprotein of HPV type 16, processed and displayed by the HLA-A*02:01 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecule on the surface of infected or transformed cells. This peptide–MHC complex is recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes as a foreign antigen, making it a critical target for immune-mediated therapies and vaccine development, especially against HPV16-related cancers such as cervical carcinoma. Therapeutic strategies include engineered T cell receptors, monoclonal antibodies, and peptide vaccines. Since the target requires both persistent HPV infection and the specific HLA-A*02:01 allele, it is highly selective but dependent on correct patient selection. Immunotherapeutic agents targeting this complex utilize the mechanism of direct immune activation against HPV-transformed cells expressing the E7 peptide in the context of HLA-A*02:01.

Other names
HPV16 E7–HLA-A*02:01 complexHPV16 E7 epitope presented by HLA-A2HPV16 E7 peptide–HLA-A*02:01 complexHPV16 E7–HLA-A2
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Mechanism of action

Recruitment and activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes against HPV16+ tumor cells through recognition of HPV16 E7 peptide presented on HLA-A*02:01; Engagement by engineered antibodies or TCR mimics to induce immune cell–mediated cytotoxicity

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Biological functions

Antigen presentation to cytotoxic T lymphocytesInduction of cell-mediated immune responseImmune surveillanceTarget for T cell receptor engagement
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Disease associations

Cancer (especially cervical cancer, head and neck cancers)Infection (HPV-induced)Other
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Safety considerations

Potential for autoimmune targeting if off-target presented peptides resemble the HPV16 E7 peptideNecessity for HLA typing—restricted to patients with HLA-A*02:01Limited efficacy in immune-suppressed patientsTumor immune evasion by antigen loss or HLA downregulation
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Interacting drugs

Investigational TCR-mimic antibodies (e.g., clone 3F8)

2 more in the full profile.

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Biomarkers

HPV16 E7–HLA-A*02:01 tetramer assay (for T cell specificity monitoring)Expression of HPV16 E7 peptide–HLA-A*02:01 complexes as a biomarker for HPV-driven cancer immunogenicity

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