Target intelligence / Profile preview

Immune system (T-cell mediated desensitization)

Molecular classification
Cellular mechanism, Immunological pathway
01

Overview

T-cell mediated desensitization refers to the process by which the immune system, particularly T cells, is modulated to reduce or eliminate hypersensitivity reactions to specific antigens (such as allergens or drugs). This process is central in allergen immunotherapy and drug desensitization protocols, aiming to induce tolerance and prevent adverse immune responses. It involves induction/expansion of regulatory T cell populations, suppression/anergy/deletion of effector T cell populations, and increased production of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and IL-35.

02

Mechanism of action

Induction/expansion of regulatory T cells, suppression/anergy/deletion of effector T cells, increased production of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, IL-35)

03

Biological functions

Immune toleranceSuppression of immune responseRegulation of T cell activity
04

Disease associations

Allergic diseasesDrug hypersensitivityAutoimmune diseases (potential)
05

Safety considerations

Risk of anaphylaxis during desensitizationPotential for immune suppressionPossibility of rebound hypersensitivity after discontinuation of therapy
06

Interacting drugs

Allergen immunotherapy

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

FOXP3 expressionIL-10 levelsIL-35 levelsReduction in allergen-specific IgEChanges in T cell subset populations (e.g., decreased Th2, increased Tregs)

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