Target intelligence / Profile preview

Immunoglobulin E (human) (IgE)

Target
IgE
Molecular classification
Immunoglobulin, Antibody, Soluble glycoprotein
01

Overview

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a glycosylated antibody class present in low concentrations in human serum and tissues. It is produced by plasma cells and plays a central role in triggering allergic responses by binding to high-affinity Fc epsilon RI on mast cells and basophils, leading to rapid release of histamine and other mediators upon allergen exposure. IgE is also involved in the immune defense against parasitic infections. Serum levels of IgE, and specific IgE antibodies, are key biomarkers in allergic disease diagnosis and monitoring. Therapeutic approaches in allergy often involve monoclonal antibodies that bind to soluble IgE, preventing its interaction with cell surface receptors and thus ameliorating allergic symptoms[5][1][3][4]. If you meant "soluble IgE receptor," canonical targets would be "Fc epsilon RI (high-affinity IgE receptor)" or "CD23 (low-affinity IgE receptor)"—both of which have soluble forms with distinct functions[2][4]. If clarification is needed (e.g., if you meant a specific soluble receptor), please specify for more targeted information.

Other names
IgEImmunoglobulin EHuman IgE
02

Mechanism of action

Neutralization of circulating IgE by monoclonal antibody, preventing IgE from binding Fc epsilon RI and CD23, thus blocking mast cell/basophil activation[5] Downregulation of IgE receptors (by lowering free IgE levels)

03

Biological functions

Mediation of immediate allergic responses[5][1]Activation of mast cells and basophils via Fc epsilon RI[5][2][4]Immune response to parasitesRegulation of IgE levels via Fc epsilon RI and CD23 networks
04

Disease associations

Allergic diseases (e.g. asthma, rhinitis, urticaria)[5][4]Atopic dermatitisAnaphylaxisImmunity to helminth infection
05

Safety considerations

Risk of anaphylaxis with IgE-modulating drugsRisk of interfering with host immunity against parasites as IgE is also protectivePossibility of immunogenic reactions to biologic therapies
06

Interacting drugs

Omalizumab (anti-IgE monoclonal antibody)[5]

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Serum IgE (total and specific)Free IgE (for monitoring efficacy of anti-IgE therapy)[4]

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