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Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2:14-3-3 protein–protein interface (LRRK2:14-3-3 interface)

Target
LRRK2:14-3-3 interface
Molecular classification
Enzyme (kinase), Protein–protein interaction (PPI), Other
01

Overview

This target refers to the **protein–protein interaction interface between leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) and 14-3-3 proteins**. LRRK2 is a large, multidomain protein kinase with GTPase activity implicated in familial and sporadic Parkinson’s disease. Binding of phosphorylated LRRK2 to 14-3-3 proteins stabilizes its localization and regulates its function; disruption of this interaction impacts LRRK2 activity, subcellular distribution, and participation in signaling complexes. LRRK2 modulates downstream signaling such as Rab GTPase phosphorylation and microtubule dynamics, affecting neuronal viability and inflammation. The LRRK2:14-3-3 interface is being explored as an indirect therapeutic target, primarily through kinase inhibition, to restore normal cellular function in disease settings.

Other names
LRRK2–14-3-3 interactionLeucine-rich repeat kinase 2 and 14-3-3 protein complexLRRK2 PPI with 14-3-3LRRK2:14-3-3 binding site
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity, which can disrupt or modulate 14-3-3 binding Modulation of PPI to alter cytoskeletal interactions and localization

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionProtein phosphorylationRegulation of cytoskeletal dynamicsCell signaling scaffoldingRegulation of membrane trafficking
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative disease (notably Parkinson’s disease)InflammationOther
05

Safety considerations

Potential for effects on microtubule dynamics and trafficking, leading to cellular toxicityBroad involvement in innate immunity responsesPotential immune or off-target effects due to the roles of 14-3-3 proteins
06

Interacting drugs

MLi-2 (kinase inhibitor)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Phosphorylation status of LRRK2 at specific serine sites (e.g., Ser910/Ser935), which regulate 14-3-3 binding

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