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MAGI1 intronic transcript 1 (non-protein coding) (MAGI1-IT1)

Target
MAGI1-IT1
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Other
01

Overview

MAGI1 intronic transcript 1 (MAGI1-IT1) is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) transcribed from the intronic region of the MAGI1 gene[5][6]. It does not encode a protein but functions as a regulator of gene expression through interactions with specific microRNAs. In epithelial ovarian cancer, MAGI1-IT1 is upregulated in metastatic tissue and promotes cell migration and invasion by sponging miR-200a and upregulating EMT-related genes ZEB1 and ZEB2; high MAGI1-IT1 expression is associated with later-stage disease and increased metastasis[1]. In the context of cardiovascular disease, MAGI1-IT1 is downregulated in models of cardiac hypertrophy, and its overexpression attenuates hypertrophy and fibrosis, likely through inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling via the miR-302e/DKK1 axis[2][4][6][7]. It is implicated in multiple pathological processes, especially cancer metastasis and cardiac remodeling, but is not classified as a typical drug target such as a receptor or enzyme. To date, no approved or clinical-stage therapies directly target MAGI1-IT1, but it may serve as a potential biomarker or candidate for future therapeutic modulation.

Other names
MAGI1-IT1MAGI1 intronic transcript 1MAGI1 intronic transcript 1 (non-protein coding)lncRNA MAGI1-IT1
02

Mechanism of action

Acts as a molecular "sponge" for specific microRNAs such as miR-200a (in ovarian cancer) and miR-302e (in cardiac hypertrophy), thereby regulating the expression of target genes (e.g., ZEB1, ZEB2, DKK1). Regulates downstream signaling pathways, e.g., Wnt/β-catenin pathway, by modulating upstream miRNAs and their targets.

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression (acts as a competing endogenous RNA, or "ceRNA")Modulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer cellsRegulation of cellular hypertrophy (notably in cardiac hypertrophy)Regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway (through miRNA sponging)Inhibition of fibrosis and cardiac remodeling
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably epithelial ovarian cancer, and potentially implicated in gastric cancer)Cardiovascular disease (notably cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis)
05

Biomarkers

Potential biomarker for metastasis and disease progression in epithelial ovarian cancerHas been suggested as a potential marker for cardiac hypertrophy progression

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