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Myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific autoreactive T lymphocytes are immune cells that recognize and respond to MBP, a key structural component of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system. Both CD4+ (helper) and CD8+ (cytotoxic) T cell subsets can become autoreactive against MBP, contributing to autoimmune demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). CD4+ T cells orchestrate inflammation via cytokine secretion, while CD8+ T cells directly lyse oligodendrocytes expressing target antigens. Autoreactivity arises due to failures in central tolerance and potential cross-reactivity with microbial antigens. Therapeutic strategies aim to deplete or functionally modulate these autoreactive T cells.
Depletion or functional modulation of autoreactive T cells
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