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Plasma protein fraction (human)

Molecular classification
Other (Plasma-derived biologic mixture)
01

Overview

Plasma protein replacement is a **therapeutic approach** rather than a single molecular target. It involves the transfusion or infusion of plasma-derived protein preparations—typically plasma protein fraction (human), which is a sterile mixture mainly composed of albumin and globulins derived from donated human plasma. These preparations are used to treat or mitigate **protein deficiencies** (such as losses from bleeding, burns, or liver failure), restore oncotic pressure, and act as adjuncts in procedures like **therapeutic plasma exchange** (plasmapheresis), where patient plasma is removed and replaced to treat autoimmune or hematological diseases. This approach is not "targeted" in the pharmacological sense but is essential in critical care and hematology for restoring key physiological functions of the plasma[4][3][5][1].

Other names
Human plasma proteinHuman plasma protein fractionPlasma protein fractionPlasma protein fraction humanPlasma protein fraction (human)
02

Mechanism of action

Restores plasma oncotic pressure and blood volume\nReplaces missing or deficient plasma proteins and coagulation factors[4]\nDilutes and removes pathogenic antibodies during plasma exchange procedures[3][1][5]

03

Biological functions

Maintenance of oncotic pressureTransport of biomolecules and drugsImmune response (by antibodies and complement proteins present in plasma)Hemostasis (by coagulation factors in plasma)
04

Disease associations

Hypovolemia/shock from plasma lossCoagulation factor deficienciesTreatment adjunct in plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) for autoimmune diseasesReversal of anticoagulant effects
05

Safety considerations

Risk of volume overloadAllergic or anaphylactoid reactionsTransmission of infectious agents (although rare due to screening)Electrolyte disturbances[4][5]

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