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RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (non-protein coding) (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B)

Target
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B
Molecular classification
Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), Readthrough transcript, Other (not a conventional protein, enzyme, receptor, etc.)
01

Overview

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B is a naturally occurring readthrough RNA transcript formed between the RTEL1 and TNFRSF6B genes on chromosome 20. It is classified as a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and is believed to be targeted by nonsense-mediated decay, making it unlikely to encode a protein. Instead, RTEL1-TNFRSF6B likely functions in the regulation of gene expression at the RNA level, potentially acting through interactions with RNA binding proteins (such as DKC1, DHX9, AIFM1, DICER1, ADAR, ACIN1, DDX54) and microRNAs (notably several miRNAs involved in neurological and developmental processes). The transcript has been linked to dysregulation in conditions like epilepsy and telomere biology disorders, primarily via its effects on gene regulatory networks and chromatin dynamics, but is not a conventional therapeutic target, receptor, enzyme, transporter, or protein of direct pharmacological interest[1][2][3][4]. RTEL1-TNFRSF6B is thus best understood as a regulatory, non-protein-coding *transcript* with potential disease-association via gene expression dysregulation, rather than as a direct molecular target for drug development.

Other names
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (non-protein coding)
02

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression (via interaction with RBPs and microRNAs)Potential involvement in maintenance of chromatin and telomeres (by regulating other genes)Epigenetic regulation (via chromatin structure, methylation)
03

Disease associations

Candidate gene for epilepsy and related neurological disorders (associational, not causal)Associated with telomere biology disorders, including dyskeratosis congenita (via overlapping RTEL1 locus)Association with colorectal cancer susceptibility via shared genetic variantsPotential involvement in asthma
04

Biomarkers

Genetic variant rs2738783 (reported associations with colorectal cancer, adenoma, asthma)Expression/variant status may correlate with certain disease risks

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