Target intelligence / Profile preview

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi Capsular Polysaccharide Antigen (Vi) (Vi antigen)

Target
Vi antigen
Molecular classification
Polysaccharide, Capsular antigen
01

Overview

The Vi antigen is a capsular polysaccharide found on the surface of *Salmonella enterica* serovar Typhi, the bacterium responsible for typhoid fever. This capsule is a key virulence factor that confers resistance to complement-mediated killing and phagocytosis. Vaccines based on the Vi polysaccharide are effective at preventing typhoid fever by inducing protective antibody responses.

Other names
Vi capsular polysaccharideVi antigenVi polysaccharide
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Immune evasionAdhesionAntiphagocytosisComplement resistanceModulation of inflammatory response
04

Disease associations

Typhoid feverInfection
05

Safety considerations

Genetic instability leading to loss of expressionPotential for Vi-negative strains to cause disease

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