Target intelligence / Profile preview

Serine Protease (Trypsin) (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Serine Protease, PA clan protease, S1 family protease
01

Overview

Serine proteases are a large family of enzymes characterized by a serine residue in their active site, which is essential for their catalytic function. Trypsin is one of the most well-known members of this family. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds on the carboxyl side of lysine or arginine residues and plays a critical role in protein digestion. It is secreted as an inactive precursor called trypsinogen and activated in the small intestine. Trypsin is also involved in activating other digestive enzymes and has roles in blood coagulation and immune responses.

Other names
Trypsin
02

Mechanism of action

Hydrolyzes peptide bonds at the carboxyl side of lysine or arginine residues; inhibited by serine protease inhibitors.

03

Biological functions

Protein digestionZymogen activationHydrolysis of peptide bondsActivation of digestive enzymes
04

Disease associations

Pancreatitis (indirectly, due to premature activation)Cystic Fibrosis (indirectly, due to impaired secretion)Cancer (certain serine proteases)Inflammation (certain serine proteases)Blood coagulation disorders (certain serine proteases)
05

Safety considerations

Premature activation can cause autodigestionOff-target effects of inhibitors
06

Interacting drugs

Trypsin inhibitors (e.g., pancreatic trypsin inhibitor)

1 more in the full profile.

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