Target intelligence / Profile preview

Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3 (NHE3)

Target
NHE3
Molecular classification
Membrane transporter protein, Antiporter
01

Overview

Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3 (NHE3), encoded by the SLC9A3 gene, is a membrane transporter protein that exchanges intracellular hydrogen ions (H⁺) for extracellular sodium ions (Na⁺) across the plasma membrane. It plays a crucial role in maintaining sodium balance, fluid absorption, intracellular pH regulation, and acid-base homeostasis, primarily in the kidney proximal tubule and intestinal epithelial cells. As such, NHE3 is a therapeutic target for diseases such as hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and gastrointestinal disorders.

Other names
NHE-3Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3Solute carrier family 9 member A3SLC9A3DIAR8
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of Na+/H+ exchange, modulation of systemic sodium levels

03

Biological functions

Maintains sodium balance and fluid absorptionRegulates intracellular pHAcid–base homeostasisBicarbonate productionWater absorptionNutrient uptake (HCO₃⁻, NH₄⁺, short-chain fatty acids)
04

Disease associations

HypertensionChronic kidney diseaseCongestive heart failureElectrolyte disturbancesHyperphosphatemiaOsmotic diarrhea
05

Safety considerations

Potential for electrolyte imbalancesEffects on blood pressure

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