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ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 6 antisense RNA 1 (ST3GAL6-AS1)

Target
ST3GAL6-AS1
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Antisense RNA, Other
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Overview

ST3GAL6-AS1 is a long non-coding antisense RNA located at chromosome 3q11.2, overlapping the ST3GAL6 gene. It is primarily nuclear and participates in the regulation of its neighboring gene, ST3GAL6, via interaction with RNA-binding proteins such as hnRNPA2B1. In cancer, especially multiple myeloma and lung adenocarcinoma, its expression correlates with altered tumor cell invasion, migration, and survival. Silencing ST3GAL6-AS1 in multiple myeloma cells inhibits proliferation and triggers apoptosis, implicating it as a potential therapeutic target. Its roles appear varied: oncogenic in multiple myeloma, tumor suppressive in colorectal cancer, and prognostic in lung cancer. There are currently no approved drugs targeting ST3GAL6-AS1, but antisense oligonucleotides have been used experimentally. The functional relevance and therapeutic implications require further investigation, especially concerning treatment combinations[1][2][3][4].

Other names
ST3GAL6 antisense RNA 1ST3GAL6-AS1
02

Mechanism of action

Antisense oligonucleotide-mediated inhibition triggers apoptosis and inhibits proliferation; Modulation via recruitment of RNA-binding proteins (hnRNPA2B1) influencing target gene expression

03

Biological functions

Regulation of nearby gene ST3GAL6 transcription and translationModulation of cell proliferation and apoptosisRegulation of cell adhesion, migration, and invasionInteraction with RNA-binding proteins (e.g., hnRNPA2B1)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (Multiple myeloma)Cancer (Colorectal cancer)Cancer (Lung adenocarcinoma)Other (Role in tumor microenvironment and progression)
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Safety considerations

Silencing ST3GAL6-AS1 may antagonize effects of proteasome inhibitor drugs in multiple myelomaFunctional studies are largely preclinical with no reported human safety data
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Interacting drugs

Antisense oligonucleotides (experimental)
07

Biomarkers

High ST3GAL6-AS1 expression as a marker for poor prognosis in multiple myelomaDownregulation associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma

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