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Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 protein (Hsp70-interacting protein) (ST13 (HIP))

Target
ST13 (HIP)
Molecular classification
Other (Co-chaperone), Chaperone (Heat shock protein co-factor)
01

Overview

Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 protein (Hsp70-interacting protein), commonly called **ST13** or **HIP**, is a cytosolic co-chaperone that interacts with the ATPase domain of the heat shock proteins HSP70 and Hsc70, stabilizing their ADP-bound state to facilitate high-affinity substrate binding, protein folding, and repair[1][2][3][4]. HIP acts by bridging HSP70 and HSP90 chaperone systems and participates in the assembly of steroid hormone receptor complexes, such as the glucocorticoid receptor[1][2]. While its name and some data suggest a tumor suppressor function, robust evidence for this is mainly limited to observed downregulation in specific tumor types (notably colorectal and gastric cancers)[1][2]. HIP's roles in neurodegeneration, endocrinological disorders, and other disease processes are potential but not conclusively established. There are currently no approved drugs targeting ST13/HIP directly, nor well-defined safety concerns, but its involvement in chaperone activity means that modulation could theoretically impact cell survival and proteostasis[1][2][3].

Other names
Hsp70-interacting proteinHIPHsc70-interacting proteinST13FAM10A1SNC6HSPABP1P48Aging-associated protein 2Progesterone receptor-associated p48 proteinRenal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-33Putative tumor suppressor ST13
02

Mechanism of action

Not drug-targeted in clinical pharmacology; mechanistically, supports and stabilizes Hsp70/HSC70 chaperone activity by binding their ATPase domain and promoting substrate protein folding[1][2][3].

03

Biological functions

Protein foldingProtein complex assemblyProtein quality controlRegulation of chaperone activityRegulation of steroid receptor functionRegulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis (indirect)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (possible tumor suppressor, especially in colorectal and gastric cancer)Neurodegenerative disease (speculated due to its role in protein folding and aggregate management)Endocrinological disorders (potential, via steroid receptor regulation)Other (possible links to spinocerebellar ataxia and cerebellar ataxia type 48)
05

Safety considerations

No direct safety concerns specific to therapeutic targeting of ST13 reported due to lack of drug development; interference with chaperone machinery could potentially affect cellular protein homeostasis[1]
06

Biomarkers

Downregulation in tumor tissue noted as a potential biomarker in colorectal and gastric carcinoma[1][2]

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