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Tumor cell DNA (via methylation)

Molecular classification
Epigenetically modified genomic DNA
01

Overview

Tumor cell DNA methylation refers to the aberrant methylation patterns observed in the DNA of cancer cells, characterized by hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes and global hypomethylation. These epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and contribute to oncogenesis. Detection of these aberrant methylation patterns serves as a valuable biomarker for cancer diagnostics and monitoring, and targeting DNA methylation is an area of active therapeutic investigation.

Other names
Methylated tumor DNATumor DNA methylationCirculating tumor DNA methylation (ctDNA methylation)
02

Mechanism of action

DNA methylation inhibition

03

Biological functions

Regulation/silencing/activation of gene expressionMaintenance/inheritance during replicationGene silencingGenomic instability
04

Disease associations

Cancer
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects of DNMT inhibitorsPotential for non-specific demethylationDevelopment of resistance to demethylating agents
06

Interacting drugs

DNMT inhibitors

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Methylated circulating tumor DNA fragmentsPromoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genesGlobal DNA hypomethylation

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