Drug intelligence / Profile preview

30% metformin gel

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Topical
01

Overview

30% metformin gel is a topical formulation of the biguanide metformin being investigated for the treatment of melasma. While metformin is primarily known as an oral antihyperglycemic agent for type 2 diabetes, its topical application targets hyperpigmentation through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). This activation leads to the downregulation of melanogenesis-related genes and enzymes, such as tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), effectively reducing melanin synthesis. The Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre is evaluating this 30% concentration in clinical trials to compare its efficacy and safety against the gold-standard triple combination cream containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, and fluocinolone acetonide.

Other names
metformin geltopical metformin
02

Targets

AMPK (Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase)ND1 (Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I)

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