Drug intelligence / Profile preview

5-fluorouracil + petroleum jelly (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Massachusetts General Hospital
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Topical
01

Overview

This topical combination formulation was developed by Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) to serve as a control arm in clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of calcipotriol plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for the treatment of actinic keratosis and the prevention of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. The preparation consists of 5% 5-fluorouracil cream mixed with petroleum jelly (Vaseline). In these randomized, double-blind trials, the petroleum jelly component acts as an inactive vehicle substitute for the active calcipotriol ointment used in the experimental arm, ensuring consistent application and blinding. While 5-fluorouracil is a potent antimetabolite that inhibits thymidylate synthase to disrupt DNA synthesis in proliferating tumor cells, the petroleum jelly itself is therapeutically inactive and serves primarily as an emollient vehicle.

Other names
Vaseline + 5-FU5-FU in petroleum jelly5% 5-fluorouracil cream mixed with petroleum jellyControl formulation (MGH AK/SCC trial)
02

Targets

TS (Thymidylate synthase)

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