Drug intelligence / Profile preview

A4 (BOL Pharma)

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
BOL Pharma
Modality
Small Molecules
01

Overview

A4 is a standardized cannabis-based pharmaceutical extract developed by BOL Pharma (Breath of Life International Pharma Ltd). It contains a specific ratio of the phytocannabinoids cannabidiol (CBD) and dronabinol (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, THC), typically formulated for sublingual administration as either medicated drops or tablets. The drug is designed to leverage the therapeutic potential of the endocannabinoid system, with THC acting as a partial agonist at CB1 and CB2 receptors, and CBD providing a multi-target pharmacological profile including 5-HT1A agonism and GPR55 antagonism. A4 has been investigated in clinical trials for the treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and neuropathic pain, aiming to provide a consistent and bioavailable alternative to traditional medical cannabis products. In some contexts, A4 specifically refers to a 20:1 CBD:THC ratio extract used in pediatric autism research.

Other names
cannabidiol + dronabinolcannabis extract
02

Targets

GPR55 (G protein-coupled receptor 55)HTR1A (Serotonin receptor 1A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A))CNR1 (Cannabinoid receptor 1)

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