Drug intelligence / Profile preview

AAV-SHMT2

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Viral Vectors → Gene Addition/Replacement → Gene Therapies, Gene Silencing → Gene Therapies, Gene Editing → Gene Therapies
Administration
Intracerebral
01

Overview

AAV-SHMT2 is an experimental gene therapy designed to deliver the Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) gene using an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector. SHMT2 is a critical mitochondrial enzyme involved in the one-carbon metabolism pathway. Research indicates that SHMT2 is significantly downregulated in Huntington's disease (HD), leading to metabolic dysregulation, accumulation of homocysteine, and suppression of histone lactylation. By restoring SHMT2 expression, AAV-SHMT2 aims to normalize the metabolic-epigenetic axis, thereby attenuating the degeneration of medium spiny neurons (MSNs), reducing mutant huntingtin (mHTT) aggregation, and improving motor performance. It is currently being investigated in preclinical models of Huntington's disease, including human striatal organoids and transgenic mouse models.

Other names
Adeno-associated virus-SHMT2AAV-mediated SHMT2 overexpression
02

Targets

SHMT2 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2)

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