Drug intelligence / Profile preview

AIT-102

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
OrphAI Therapeutics
Modality
Small Molecules
01

Overview

AIT-102 is a proprietary small molecule analogue of the natural product mithramycin, currently under development by OrphAI Therapeutics (formerly AI Therapeutics). It is designed to treat tumors characterized by SWI/SNF mutations or transcriptional dysregulation. AIT-102 acts as an Sp1 transcription factor inhibitor by binding to the minor groove of DNA at GC-rich regions. This mechanism interferes with the binding of several key oncogenic transcription factors, including MYC, SP1, HIF-1, and AP-1, thereby disrupting the "transcriptional addiction" that fuels cancer cell survival and proliferation. Preclinical data indicate that AIT-102 is significantly less toxic (25-40 times) than its parent compound, mithramycin, while maintaining potent anti-tumor activity across various indications such as colorectal cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and melanoma.

Other names
EC-8042EC8042EC 8042
02

Targets

HIF-1 (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1)DNA minor groove at GC-rich regionMYC (MYC proto-oncogene protein)EWS-FLI1 (Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1–Friend leukemia virus integration 1 fusion protein)FOS (Activator Protein 1)SP1 (Transcription factor Sp1)KLF (Krüppel-like factor family)

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