Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Allo15MCAR-NKT

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Appia Bio
Modality
Allogeneic CAR-T → CAR-T Cells → Engineered T Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies, CAR-NK Cells → Other Engineered Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies, Allogeneic iPSCs → iPSCs → Pluripotent Stem Cells → Stem Cell Therapies → Cell Therapies, Gene Therapies
Administration
Intraperitoneal, Intravenous
01

Overview

Allo15MCAR-NKT is an allogeneic, off-the-shelf cellular immunotherapy consisting of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting mesothelin (MSLN) and a secreted form of interleukin-15 (IL-15). The therapy is produced using a proprietary platform that involves lentiviral engineering of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) followed by a multi-stage ex vivo differentiation process. Allo15MCAR-NKT cells utilize a multimodal anti-tumor mechanism: the CAR (utilizing the SS1 scFv) targets MSLN-expressing tumor cells; the invariant TCR recognizes the non-polymorphic CD1d molecule on immunosuppressive cells such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs); and intrinsic natural killer receptors (e.g., NKG2D, DNAM-1) provide additional cytotoxicity. The integrated IL-15 sequence promotes the expansion, persistence, and metabolic fitness of the cells within the tumor microenvironment. Preclinical data indicates high efficacy in uterine endometrial carcinoma and ovarian cancer models with a favorable safety profile, showing no evidence of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and minimal risk of cytokine release syndrome (CRS).

Other names
allogeneic mesothelin-targeting CAR-NKT cellsAlloMCAR-NKT-IL-15AlloMCAR-NKT-IL15AlloMCAR-NKT-IL 15HSPC-derived MSLN-targeting CAR-NKT cells
02

Targets

CD1D (Tumor-associated macrophage/myeloid-derived suppressor cell CD1d complex)IL-15R (Interleukin 15 receptor alpha/interleukin 15 complex)MesothelinCD226 (DNAX accessory molecule 1)NKG2D (Natural killer group 2 member D receptor)

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