Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Allovectin-7 + dacarbazine

Development stage
Phase 3
Lead developer
Vical
Modality
Gene Therapies, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Covalent Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Nucleic Acid-Directed Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Intratumoral, Intravenous
01

Overview

Allovectin-7 + dacarbazine is a combination therapy studied primarily for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. Allovectin-7 is an investigational gene therapy consisting of a plasmid/lipid complex encoding HLA-B7 and β2 microglobulin, both components of the major histocompatibility complex class I. Its mechanism aims to enhance immune recognition and destruction of cancer cells by increasing their immunogenicity[6][8]. Dacarbazine is a traditional chemotherapy agent classified as an alkylating agent; it works by damaging DNA in cancer cells, leading to cell death. It is used intravenously and has been approved for metastatic melanoma and Hodgkin's lymphoma[1][2][5]. The combination was evaluated in clinical trials for advanced melanoma but did not achieve regulatory approval.

Brand names
DTIC-Dome (for dacarbazine)
Other names
DTIC (for dacarbazine)DIC (for dacarbazine)imidazole carboxamide (for dacarbazine)
02

Targets

DNAMHC I (MHC class I})

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