Drug intelligence / Profile preview

alpha-chloralose

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Wildlife Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intraperitoneal, Intravenous, Oral
01

Overview

Alpha-chloralose is a chlorinated acetal derivative of glucose that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. It is primarily used as a sedative and anesthetic in laboratory animals and wild birds, and as a rodenticide (specifically for indoor mouse control) and avicide. Chemically, it is a condensation product of chloral and glucose. Alpha-chloralose acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA-A) receptor complex, enhancing inhibitory synaptic transmission in the brain. This leads to progressive CNS depression, narcosis, and, in rodents at low ambient temperatures, fatal hypothermia due to impaired thermoregulation. Historically, it was also investigated as a hypnotic in human medicine, but its use has been discontinued due to adverse effects such as myoclonus and seizures.

Brand names
AlfamatAlphakilDorcalmRidmus AlphaSomio
Other names
1,2-O-(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)-alpha-D-glucofuranosealpha-D-glucochloraloseanhydroglucochloralaphosalchloralosechloralosanechloroalosanecloralosadulcidorglucochloralglucochloralosekrakalosmurexperglucorat
02

Targets

GABAA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor)

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