Drug intelligence / Profile preview

ANXA1 peptide Ac2-26

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Peptides, Small Molecules
Administration
Topical, Oral (experimental, Via Nanoparticle/microparticle Delivery), Local Injection (preclinical), Systemic Injection (preclinical)
01

Overview

ANXA1 peptide Ac2-26 is a synthetic peptide mimicking the N-terminal 25 amino acids of annexin A1, a protein regulated by glucocorticoids with anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects. Ac2-26 acts primarily by binding and activating formyl peptide receptors FPR1 and FPR2 (also called FPR2/ALX), triggering downstream ERK1/2 phosphorylation and modulating inflammatory cell responses such as migration and cytokine production. In preclinical models, Ac2-26 has demonstrated anti-inflammatory, tissue repair, and immunomodulatory actions across conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, lung injury, diabetic wounds, and models of COVID-19 cytokine storm. It exhibits chemokinetic effects on leukocytes and promotes resolution of inflammation by modulating neutrophil and macrophage activity, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6), and enhancing anti-inflammatory signaling (e.g., IL-10, TGF-β). Ac2-26 is being explored as a research tool with potential therapeutic relevance in inflammation-driven diseases[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].

Other names
annexin A1 N-terminal peptide Ac2-26ANXA1 Ac2-26ANXA-1 Ac2-26ANXA 1 Ac2-26Ac2-26 mimetic peptideAc-2-26 mimetic peptideAc 2-26 mimetic peptideAc2-26 peptideAc-2-26 peptideAc 2-26 peptide
02

Targets

FPR1 (Formyl peptide receptor 1)

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