Drug intelligence / Profile preview

artemisia annua pollen allergen extract

Development stage
Phase 4
Lead developer
Wolwo Biotech
Modality
Subcutaneous Immunotherapy → Allergy Immunotherapy → Therapeutic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Sublingual Immunotherapy → Allergy Immunotherapy → Therapeutic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Sublingual
01

Overview

Artemisia annua sublingual allergen drops are a form of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) developed for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis induced by *Artemisia* (wormwood) pollen. The product consists of standardized allergen extracts derived from *Artemisia annua* pollen, which are administered sublingually to induce immunological tolerance. The mechanism involves modulating the immune system to reduce hypersensitivity, primarily by promoting the expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs), shifting the immune response from a Th2-mediated allergic profile to a Th1-mediated profile, and stimulating the production of allergen-specific IgG4 antibodies. These IgG4 antibodies act as blocking antibodies that compete with IgE for allergen binding, thereby inhibiting mast cell and basophil degranulation. The drug was approved in China in 2021, and clinical studies, such as those conducted by Hohhot First Hospital, continue to evaluate its efficacy in combination with other agents like probiotics.

Brand names
Artemisia Annua Pollen Allergen Sublingual Drops
Other names
Artemisia annua sublingual allergen dropsArtemisia annua SLITArtemisia annua pollen allergen sublingual drops
02

Targets

TCR (T cell antigen receptor complex)sIgG4 (Allergen-specific immunoglobulin G4)IgE (Immunoglobulin E)

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