Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Aspirin and Chloroquine Phosphate Combination

Development stage
Unknown
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Based on the search results, I'll provide information about the combination of aspirin and chloroquine phosphate. The combination of aspirin and chloroquine phosphate is a drug combination that has potential interactions. Chloroquine is an antimalarial medication that inhibits heme polymerase in malarial parasites, preventing the conversion of heme to hemazoin and causing toxic heme accumulation that kills the parasite[1]. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor used to treat pain, fever, inflammation, and for prevention of blood clots[4]. ## Interaction Information The search results indicate that there are drug interactions between chloroquine and aspirin. Chloroquine has a total of 527 known drug interactions, with aspirin being one of the frequently checked interactions[2]. Some observations have shown that aspirin did not affect the rate of absorption or plasma levels of chloroquine[3]. ## Administration Considerations When taking chloroquine with other medications, timing may be important. For instance, if taking antacids, they should be administered 2 hours apart from chloroquine[5]. This timing consideration might also apply to aspirin, though specific guidance for this combination isn't explicitly stated in the search results. ## Medical Uses Chloroquine is primarily used for: - Treatment of malaria caused by susceptible Plasmodium species (P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and susceptible strains of P. falciparum)[1][5] - Treatment of extraintestinal amebiasis[1] - Off-label uses include treatment of rheumatic diseases, discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus[1][6] Aspirin is used for: - Pain, fever, and inflammation relief[4] - Reducing risk of cardiovascular events like myocardial infarction and stroke[4] - Management of migraine pain[4] The specific therapeutic purpose of combining these two medications isn't clearly stated in the search results, though both have anti-inflammatory properties that might be complementary in certain conditions. ## Safety Considerations Caution should be exercised when using this combination as: - Chloroquine has a narrow margin between therapeutic and toxic doses[5] - Chloroquine should be avoided in combination with drugs that prolong QT interval[5] - Both medications may have gastrointestinal side effects[1][5] - Long-term chloroquine use carries risk of retinopathy[1]

02

Targets

PTGS2 (Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2)β-HematinPGHS-1 (Prostaglandin G/H Synthase 1)

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