Drug intelligence / Profile preview

azacytidine + donor lymphocyte infusion

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Belgian Hematology Society
Modality
Small Molecules, Cell Therapies
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

This combination regimen consists of the hypomethylating agent azacytidine and donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI), specifically investigated for the treatment of relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Azacytidine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, is administered sequentially before DLI to induce epigenetic modifications in leukemic cells, potentially enhancing the expression of tumor-associated antigens and sensitizing the cells to the graft-versus-leukemia (GvL) effect. The subsequent donor lymphocyte infusion provides adoptive immunotherapy by introducing donor-derived T-cells to target and eliminate residual malignant cells. This approach aims to improve clinical outcomes in patients who have failed primary transplant therapy.

Other names
AZA + DLISequential 5-azacytidine and donor lymphocyte infusionSequential5-azacytidine and donor lymphocyte infusionSequential-5-azacytidine and donor lymphocyte infusion
02

Targets

DNMT3B (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B)DNMT3A (DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha)DNMT1 (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1)

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