Drug intelligence / Profile preview

azatadine

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Azatadine is a first-generation antihistamine and anticholinergic drug that was originally synthesized in 1963 by Schering-Plough. It acts as an H1 receptor antagonist, blocking the effects of histamine at H1-receptor sites on effector cells. This reduces the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury responses involving histamine release. Azatadine is used to treat symptoms associated with allergies and the common cold such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rashes, and eustachian tube congestion. It also exhibits anti-serotonin and anticholinergic (drying) effects[1][2][3][5].

Brand names
OptimineIdulianZadine
Other names
azatadine maleateazatadine dimaleate6,11-Dihydro-11-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridine dimaleate
02

Targets

mAChR (Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors)HRH1 (Histamine H1 Receptor)

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