Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Bacteroides cocktail

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Baylor College of Medicine
Modality
Bacterial Strains → Single Strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Yeast Strains → Single Strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Defined Consortia → Multi-strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Complex Communities → Multi-strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Fresh FMT → Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) → Microbiome Therapeutics, Frozen FMT → Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) → Microbiome Therapeutics, Genetically Modified Bacteria → Engineered Microbial Therapeutics → Microbiome Therapeutics, Synthetic Biology Platforms → Engineered Microbial Therapeutics → Microbiome Therapeutics, Microbial Metabolites → Microbiome-Derived Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Microbial Proteins → Microbiome-Derived Products → Microbiome Therapeutics
Administration
Oral, Rectal
01

Overview

The Bacteroides cocktail is a defined microbial consortium developed by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine for the treatment of recurrent *Clostridium difficile* infection (CDI). Unlike traditional fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), which utilizes screened donor stool, this "defined FMT" consists of a standardized mixture of specific commensal bacterial strains, primarily from the *Bacteroides* genus. The cocktail typically includes six strains: *Bacteroides ovatus*, *Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron*, *Bacteroides vulgatus*, *Bacteroides fragilis*, *Bacteroides distasonis* (now *Parabacteroides distasonis*), and *Bacteroides uniformis*. The therapy is designed to restore the ecological balance of the intestinal microbiota and re-establish colonization resistance against *C. difficile* by competing for nutrients and producing inhibitory metabolites. It was evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial specifically targeting the Veteran Affairs (VA) patient population suffering from recurrent CDI.

Other names
Defined FMTDefined Fecal Microbiota TransplantBaylor Bacteroides cocktailDefined microbial consortium

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