Drug intelligence / Profile preview

benoxaprofen

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
Eli Lilly
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Benoxaprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the arylalkanoic acid class, formerly used for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It was primarily indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, but also used in conditions such as psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Paget's disease, polymyalgia rheumatica, back pain, and Behçet's disease. Benoxaprofen acts mainly by inhibiting arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (lipoxygenase enzyme), thereby reducing leukotriene synthesis and monocyte chemotaxis; it is a relatively weak inhibitor of cyclooxygenase compared to other NSAIDs. The drug was withdrawn from global markets in 1982 due to reports of severe hepatotoxicity (including fatal cholestatic jaundice), nephrotoxicity, photosensitivity reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, and other adverse effects[2][3][4][5][6].

Brand names
OraflexOprenCoxigonInflamid
Other names
BENOXAPROFEN AMMONIUM
02

Targets

PKC (Protein kinase C family)ALOX5 (Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase)

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