Drug intelligence / Profile preview

bergamot essential oil

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Inhalation
01

Overview

Bergamot essential oil (BEO) is a natural aromatic extract derived from the peel of the bergamot fruit (*Citrus bergamia*). It is primarily utilized as an inhaled aromatherapy intervention for psychiatric conditions, including depression and adolescent mental disorders. BEO contains a complex profile of volatile organic compounds, such as limonene, linalyl acetate, and linalool, which are thought to exert therapeutic effects by modulating GABAergic, serotonergic, and dopaminergic pathways. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that contribute to neuroprotection and hippocampal neuroplasticity. In clinical research, such as trial NCT05251779, it has been employed as an active comparator to evaluate the efficacy of other volatile oils like Volatile Oil of Cang-Ai (CAVO).

Other names
BEOBergamot oilCitrus bergamia oil
02

Targets

DRD (Dopamine receptors)5-HT (Serotonin receptors)

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