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bifidobacterium-derived extracellular vesicles

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Jinzhou Medical University
Modality
Defined Consortia → Multi-strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Microbial Metabolites → Microbiome-Derived Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Lipid-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Synthetic Biology Platforms → Engineered Microbial Therapeutics → Microbiome Therapeutics, Fresh FMT → Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) → Microbiome Therapeutics, Genetically Modified Bacteria → Engineered Microbial Therapeutics → Microbiome Therapeutics, Yeast Strains → Single Strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Frozen FMT → Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) → Microbiome Therapeutics, Bacterial Strains → Single Strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Microbial Proteins → Microbiome-Derived Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Complex Communities → Multi-strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous (preclinical Studies)
01

Overview

Bifidobacterium-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane-bound particles secreted by Bifidobacterium species, particularly Bifidobacterium longum. These EVs contain diverse bioactive molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids that can modulate host cellular functions. Mechanistically, they have been shown to protect hepatocytes against fibrosis, apoptosis, and oxidative damage by modulating the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway in preclinical models of liver disease. Additionally, these EVs stimulate the innate immune system through the production of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) from immune cells like macrophages and dendritic cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis. They are being explored as novel nanomaterials for immunotherapy or adjuvant therapy due to their ability to activate host immune responses[1][2].

Other names
Bifidobacterium longum-derived extracellular vesiclesB.longum-EVprobiotic-derived EVs
02

Targets

TNFA (Tumor necrosis factor alpha (soluble))

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