Drug intelligence / Profile preview

bismuth citrate + carbomer

Development stage
Unknown
Modality
Implantable Hydrogels → Hydrogel Systems → Drug Delivery Systems, Small Molecules, Non-biodegradable Polymers → Polymer-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Biodegradable Polymers → Polymer-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Injectable Hydrogels → Hydrogel Systems → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Rectal
01

Overview

Bismuth citrate + carbomer is a pharmaceutical complex used primarily in rectal formulations for the treatment of inflammatory bowel conditions. It combines bismuth citrate, which possesses antimicrobial and cytoprotective properties, with carbomer (a polyacrylate polymer) that serves as a mucoadhesive agent to enhance local delivery and retention in the distal gastrointestinal tract. Bismuth compounds exert therapeutic effects through multiple mechanisms, including the disruption of bacterial cell walls, inhibition of enzymes such as urease, and the provision of a protective coating on the inflamed mucosa. This combination has been clinically evaluated for distal ulcerative colitis and chronic pouchitis, where it aims to reduce mucosal inflammation and bacterial load. In clinical trials, it has demonstrated efficacy comparable to standard treatments like 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) without evidence of systemic bismuth accumulation.

Other names
bismuth carbomerbismuth citrate-carbomerbismuth citrate-polyacrylate complex
02

Targets

Urease

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