Drug intelligence / Profile preview

brucea javanica oil

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Hengrui Pharmaceutical
Modality
Lipid-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intravenous, Intramuscular
01

Overview

Brucea javanica oil is an extract derived from the seeds of the Brucea javanica plant (Fructus Bruceae), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. The primary active constituents are quassinoids (notably brusatol and bruceine D), triterpenes, alkaloids, and flavonoids. It has been widely used in Asia as an adjuvant therapy for various cancers—especially gastrointestinal and lung cancers—and for its anti-inflammatory and anti-malarial properties. Mechanistically, its anticancer effects are attributed to inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways, suppression of angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels in tumors), modulation of immune responses (anti-inflammatory action), and interference with multiple signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt/mTOR and JAK/STAT. It is also traditionally used for intestinal inflammation, diarrhea, malaria, and other conditions[2][4][5][6][8].

Brand names
brucea javanica oil emulsion injection
Other names
brucea javanica seed oilBJOFructus Bruceae oilYa-dan-zi oil
02

Targets

AKT1 (Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Akt1)

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