Drug intelligence / Profile preview

caffeine + tolbutamide + omeprazole + dextromethorphan + digoxin + midazolam

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
AstraZeneca
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

A six-probe drug cocktail used in clinical research to simultaneously assess the activity of multiple drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters. Each component targets specific metabolic pathways: - Caffeine is used to assess CYP1A2 activity - Tolbutamide is used to assess CYP2C9 activity - Omeprazole is used to assess CYP2C19 activity - Dextromethorphan is used to assess CYP2D6 activity - Midazolam is used to assess CYP3A4 activity - Digoxin is used to assess P-glycoprotein transporter activity This approach enables researchers to evaluate individual variations in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, supporting the development of personalized medicine approaches.

Other names
six-probe cocktailCooperstown W/T CYP cocktailCIME combination
02

Targets

CYP2C19 (Cytochrome P450 2C19)ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein)CYP1A2 (Cytochrome P450 1A2)CYP3A4 (Cytochrome P450 3A4)CYP2C9 (Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9)

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