Drug intelligence / Profile preview

capecitabine + trastuzumab emtansine

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
Genentech
Modality
Cytotoxic ADCs → Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Allosteric Modulators → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous, Oral
01

Overview

Capecitabine + trastuzumab emtansine is a combination regimen used in the treatment of HER2-positive cancers, particularly metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine is an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a small molecule antimetabolite that inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with thymidylate synthase. Trastuzumab emtansine (also known as T-DM1 or ado-trastuzumab emtansine) is an antibody-drug conjugate composed of the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab linked to the cytotoxic agent DM1 (emtansine), a microtubule inhibitor derived from maytansinoid. Trastuzumab targets and binds to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), blocking downstream signaling and delivering DM1 directly into HER2-overexpressing tumor cells, where it disrupts microtubule function and induces cell death. The combination aims to enhance antitumor activity by leveraging both targeted delivery of cytotoxic therapy and inhibition of DNA synthesis[1][3][5].

Other names
capecitabine + T-DM1capecitabine + ado-trastuzumab emtansine
02

Targets

ERBB2 (Erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2)TS (Thymidylate synthase)

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