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CAR33-NK cells

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
Modality
CAR-NK Cells → Other Engineered Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies, CRISPR-Cas9 → CRISPR Systems → Programmable Nucleases → Gene Editing → Gene Therapies, Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cells → Native Immune Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

CAR33-NK cells are an experimental adoptive cell therapy consisting of primary natural killer (NK) cells genetically engineered to express a second-generation chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting the CD33 antigen, which is highly expressed on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts. To enhance efficacy and overcome immune suppression within the tumor microenvironment, these cells are often further modified using CRISPR/Cas9 to disrupt the *KLRC1* gene, which encodes the inhibitory receptor NKG2A. This dual modification prevents the interaction between NKG2A and its ligand HLA-E (often overexpressed on AML cells), thereby bypassing a critical immune checkpoint that typically impairs NK cell-mediated killing. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that these dual-modified cells (CAR33-KLRC1ko-NK) exhibit superior antileukemic activity and prolonged survival in xenograft models compared to standard CAR-NK cells.

Other names
CD33-directed CAR-NK cellsCD-33-directed CAR-NK cellsCD 33-directed CAR-NK cellsCD33-specific CAR-NK cellsCD-33-specific CAR-NK cellsCD 33-specific CAR-NK cellsNKG2A-deficient CAR-NK cellsNKG-2A-deficient CAR-NK cellsNKG 2A-deficient CAR-NK cells
02

Targets

CD33 (Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33)

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