Drug intelligence / Profile preview

carboplatin + interferon-β + nimustine + vincristine

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Johnson Matthey
Modality
Cytokines & Interferons → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous, Intramuscular, Subcutaneous
01

Overview

This is a multi-agent chemotherapy regimen combining four drugs—carboplatin, interferon-β (IFNβ), nimustine (also known as ACNU), and vincristine. The combination has been studied primarily in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme, often alongside radiotherapy. - **Carboplatin** is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that causes DNA crosslinking and inhibits DNA synthesis. - **Interferon-β** is an immunomodulatory cytokine with antiproliferative and immune-stimulating effects. - **Nimustine (ACNU)** is a nitrosourea alkylating agent that induces DNA damage by alkylation and carbamoylation of nucleic acids and proteins. - **Vincristine** is a vinca alkaloid that disrupts microtubule formation, inhibiting mitosis in cancer cells. The regimen has demonstrated safety and tolerability in clinical studies for glioblastoma multiforme, with some evidence suggesting it may prolong survival when combined with radiotherapy[1][2].

Other names
ACNU-carboplatin-vincristine-IFNβVAC-FERON-R
02

Targets

IFNAR (Immune system modulation via type I interferon receptor)TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))DNA

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