Drug intelligence / Profile preview

cavrotolimod

Development stage
Phase 1
Lead developer
BlueJay Therapeutics
Modality
MicroRNA (miRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) → Long RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Intratumoral, Subcutaneous
01

Overview

Cavrotolimod is a synthetic spherical nucleic acid (SNA) designed as an agonist of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). It acts as a potent innate immune activator, specifically stimulating Th1-type immune responses by targeting and activating TLR9 within endosomes of various immune cells, including monocytes/macrophages, plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and B cells. Cavrotolimod is being developed primarily for the treatment of solid tumors such as advanced Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), and chronic hepatitis B virus infection. The drug has demonstrated anti-tumor effects in preclinical models and early-phase clinical trials by inducing cytokine production, enhancing antigen-presenting cell activity, and promoting both innate and adaptive immune responses. Cavrotolimod was originally developed by Exicure but is now being advanced by Bluejay Therapeutics.

Other names
cavrotolimod
02

Targets

TLR9 (Toll-like receptor 9)

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