Drug intelligence / Profile preview

CD19 CAR-T cells

Development stage
Phase 3
Lead developer
Novartis
Modality
CAR-T Cells → Engineered T Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies, Gene Therapies
Administration
Intravenous
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Overview

CD19 CAR-T cells represent a class of adoptive cell therapy where a patient's own T cells are genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) designed to recognize and bind to the CD19 protein, which is commonly found on the surface of B cells. This binding activates the CAR-T cells, leading to the targeted destruction of CD19-positive cells. The therapy is primarily developed for the treatment of B-cell malignancies, including acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Additionally, it is being investigated for refractory autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myositis, and systemic sclerosis, where the depletion of pathogenic B cells is a therapeutic goal. The CAR construct typically incorporates an extracellular single-chain variable fragment (scFv) for antigen recognition and intracellular signaling domains, often including costimulatory domains like CD28 and/or 4-1BB to enhance T-cell activation, proliferation, and persistence.

Other names
Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T CellsAnti-CD-19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T CellsAnti-CD 19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T CellsCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cellsCD19 CAR engineered autologous T-cellsCD-19 CAR engineered autologous T-cellsCD 19 CAR engineered autologous T-cellsCD19-targeted CAR-T cellsCD-19-targeted CAR-T cellsCD 19-targeted CAR-T cellstargeted CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell infusionHuman CD19 targeted T Cells InjectionCD19-CAR-T cellsCD-19-CAR-T cellsCD 19-CAR-T cellsT cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptorsChimeric antigen receptor T cells against CD19CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapyCD-19-directed CAR T-cell therapyCD 19-directed CAR T-cell therapyCD19-specific CAR T cellsCD-19-specific CAR T cellsCD 19-specific CAR T cells
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Targets

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