Drug intelligence / Profile preview

cisplatin + etoposide + ifosfamide + lomustine + prednisone + vincristine

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Michigan State University
Modality
Orthosteric Ligands → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous, Oral
01

Overview

This is a multi-agent chemotherapy regimen composed of six drugs: cisplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide, lomustine (also known as CCNU), prednisone, and vincristine. Each component has a distinct mechanism of action targeting cancer cells through different pathways: - **Cisplatin** is a platinum-based compound that forms DNA crosslinks and inhibits DNA synthesis and function. - **Etoposide** inhibits topoisomerase II, leading to DNA strand breaks. - **Ifosfamide** is an alkylating agent that causes crosslinking of DNA strands. - **Lomustine (CCNU)** is a nitrosourea alkylating agent that also induces DNA crosslinks. - **Prednisone** is a synthetic glucocorticoid with lympholytic effects and anti-inflammatory properties. - **Vincristine** binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, arresting cell division in metaphase. This combination does not correspond to any widely recognized or standard named protocol in human oncology but includes agents commonly used for the treatment of various cancers such as small cell lung cancer (SCLC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), lymphomas, germ cell tumors, and high-grade astrocytomas[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. The inclusion of all six drugs together suggests an experimental or highly aggressive approach rather than an established regimen. Some components are used together in protocols like VIP (etoposide/ifosfamide/cisplatin) or LOPP/LOP for lymphoma in veterinary medicine[5][6], but the full combination listed here appears unique.

02

Targets

TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase II)TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))GR (Glucocorticoid receptor)DNA

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