Drug intelligence / Profile preview

clomipramine

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Novartis
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Intravenous, Intramuscular
01

Overview

Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) primarily indicated for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults and children aged 10 years and older. It acts mainly as a potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor, increasing serotonin levels in the brain to help maintain mental balance. Clomipramine also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake through its active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine, and exhibits antagonistic activity at several serotonin receptor subtypes. Additional pharmacological effects include alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blockade and sodium channel inhibition, which may contribute to its analgesic properties in neuropathic pain. The drug is available as oral capsules in various strengths[1][4][5][7].

Brand names
Anafranil
Other names
clomipramine hydrochloride
02

Targets

HTR2A (Serotonin receptor 5-HT2A)HTR2B (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2B)HTR2C (5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor)HRH1 (Histamine H1 Receptor)mAChR (Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors)NET (Norepinephrine Transporter)SERT (Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter)ADRA1A (α1A)

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