Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Closol

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Novartis
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Topical
01

Overview

Closol is a topical pharmaceutical product brand for **clobetasol propionate**, a superpotent synthetic corticosteroid used for inflammatory and pruritic dermatoses such as psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis, lichen planus, and related allergic or inflammatory skin disorders. It is a **small-molecule steroid** formulated for external use in dosage forms including ointment, cream, lotion, foam, and spray, typically at 0.05% strength. Clobetasol exerts anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive effects primarily through activation of the glucocorticoid receptor, leading to altered gene transcription and induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins that suppress downstream production of inflammatory mediators including prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Brand names
Closol
Other names
clobetasol propionateclobetasol
02

Targets

GR (Glucocorticoid receptor)SMO (Smoothened)MR (Mineralocorticoid receptor)

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